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Blackfin soapfish (Rypticus nigripinnis) — Serranidae

Blackfin soapfish

Rypticus nigripinnis
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackfin soapfish (Rypticus nigripinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blackfin soapfish (Rypticus nigripinnis) is a sea bass relative of the family Serranidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, dark body with a few paler spots and reaches about 20 cm. It is shy and secretive: by day it lies motionless, often on its side, tucked into dark recesses and along walls of rocky reefs, and at night it actively hunts fishes and crustaceans. Soapfishes owe their name to a toxic, bitter mucus (grammistin) they secrete when disturbed, which foams in water; for this reason the species is not eaten. Little else is known about this secretive fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackfin soapfish?

The Blackfin soapfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackfin soapfish live?

The Blackfin soapfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blackfin soapfish get?

The Blackfin soapfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Blackfin soapfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackfin soapfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackfin soapfish edible?

The Blackfin soapfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartvin-zeepvis sourced
English name
Blackfin soapfish verified
Scientific name
Rypticus nigripinnis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Twice-spotted soapfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.3 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rypticus

More from the family Serranidae

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