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Royaux's suckermouth catfish (Euchilichthys royauxi) — Mochokidae

Royaux's suckermouth catfish

Euchilichthys royauxi
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Royaux's suckermouth catfish (Euchilichthys royauxi) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; fast-flowing parts of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Royaux's suckermouth catfish is an African catfish of the squeaker family (Mochokidae) from the Congo basin. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a flattened body with a downward-facing, sucker-like mouth with fringed lips, with which it clings to stones in flowing water and scrapes off growth. It inhabits fast-flowing river sections. As a bottom scraper it feeds on algae, periphyton and small invertebrates. Like other Mochokidae it has stout pectoral and dorsal spines that can cause painful injuries. The species is oviparous; handle it carefully because of the spines.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Royaux's suckermouth catfish?

The Royaux's suckermouth catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Sucker-like mouth with fringed lips to attach to stones in flowing water.

Where does the Royaux's suckermouth catfish live?

The Royaux's suckermouth catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; fast-flowing parts of the Congo basin.

How big does the Royaux's suckermouth catfish get?

The Royaux's suckermouth catfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Royaux's suckermouth catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Royaux's suckermouth catfish is harmless to humans. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Royaux's suckermouth catfish edible?

The Royaux's suckermouth catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Royaux's suckermouth catfish (Euchilichthys royauxi) — Mochokidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Royaux's suckermouth catfish (Euchilichthys royauxi) — Mochokidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Royaux's suckermouth catfish sourced
Scientific name
Euchilichthys royauxi
Family
Mochokidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; fast-flowing parts of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, periphyton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker-like mouth with fringed lips to attach to stones in flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Euchilichthys

More from the family Mochokidae

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