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Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) — Dasyatidae

Round fantail stingray

Taeniura grabata
Family: Dasyatidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Atlantic, the Macaronesian islands and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and rocky bottoms of coastal water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The round fantail stingray is a large whip-tailed ray of the family Dasyatidae reaching a disc width of about 1.5 metres and a total length of around 2.5 metres. The pectoral disc is almost circular; the upper side is grey-brown, in some animals scattered with pale spots. The fairly short, broad tail bears a low fin fold and one or more venomous spines. The species lives on sand and rock bottoms of coastal water in the eastern Atlantic, around the Macaronesian islands and in the Mediterranean. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for crabs, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish, which it crushes with flat jaw plates. Through fishing and bycatch it has declined and is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Round fantail stingray?

The Round fantail stingray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Large, almost round stingray with a short, broad tail bearing a fin fold and one or more venomous spines; sometimes scattered with pale blotches.

Where does the Round fantail stingray live?

The Round fantail stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic, the Macaronesian islands and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and rocky bottoms of coastal water.

How big does the Round fantail stingray get?

The Round fantail stingray grows to a maximum of about 250 cm.

Is the Round fantail stingray dangerous to humans?

The Round fantail stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help.

Is the Round fantail stingray edible?

The Round fantail stingray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) — Dasyatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Charlotte Kirchner, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) — Dasyatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) djihas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Round fantail stingray (Taeniura grabata) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Luis P. B., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Round fantail stingray verified
Scientific name
Taeniura grabata
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Round stingray

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
250 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic, the Macaronesian islands and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy and rocky bottoms of coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crabs, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of coastal water; ovoviviparous (live-bearing), with a few young per litter. sourced
Special features
Large, almost round stingray with a short, broad tail bearing a fin fold and one or more venomous spines; sometimes scattered with pale blotches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The tail bears one or more venomous spines: a sting is very painful. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Taeniura

More from the family Dasyatidae

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