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Rough silverside (Membras martinica) — Atherinopsidae

Rough silverside

Membras martinica
LC · Least Concern

The Rough silverside (Membras martinica) is a saltwater fish of the family Atherinopsidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; coastal waters, bays and inlets of eastern North America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The rough silverside is a small schooling fish of the silverside family (Atherinopsidae) from the western Atlantic off the east coast of North America. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a slender, translucent, silvery body with a bright silver lateral stripe; the scales feel somewhat rough, to which the name refers. It occurs along shore and in bays and inlets, where it swims in schools. As an omnivore it feeds on zooplankton and small invertebrates. As an abundant prey fish it is important to larger predatory fishes and seabirds. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rough silverside?

The Rough silverside has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Silvery longitudinal stripe and somewhat rough-feeling scales; abundant coastal schooling fish.

Where does the Rough silverside live?

The Rough silverside lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic; coastal waters, bays and inlets of eastern North America.

How big does the Rough silverside get?

The Rough silverside grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Rough silverside dangerous to humans?

No, the Rough silverside is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rough silverside edible?

The Rough silverside is not usually eaten.

More photos

Rough silverside (Membras martinica) — Atherinopsidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sercfisheries, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rough silverside (Membras martinica) — Atherinopsidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Rough silverside (Membras martinica) — Atherinopsidae — 4
JIN Pin-Tsen (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Rough silverside (Membras martinica) — Atherinopsidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Rough silverside verified
Scientific name
Membras martinica
Family
Atherinopsidae
Other names
Rough silverside verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; coastal waters, bays and inlets of eastern North America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Silvery longitudinal stripe and somewhat rough-feeling scales; abundant coastal schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Membras

More from the family Atherinopsidae

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