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Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) — Gnathanacanthidae

Red velvetfish

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei

The Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) is a saltwater fish of the family Gnathanacanthidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The red velvetfish is a bottom-bound scorpionfish relative (Gnathanacanthidae) from temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, red to brown-red body with a loose, velvety, scaleless skin. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are linked to venom and a sting is painful. As a nocturnal ambush hunter it lives among weed and on reef bottoms and snaps at small crustaceans and small fish. Handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red velvetfish?

The Red velvetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly red-orange. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Red velvetfish live?

The Red velvetfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Red velvetfish get?

The Red velvetfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Red velvetfish dangerous to humans?

The Red velvetfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) — Gnathanacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tom McMahon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) — Gnathanacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) lochiecameron, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) — Gnathanacanthidae — 4
Norman, Mark (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NMV
Red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) — Gnathanacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Mark D. Norman / Museums Victoria (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Red velvetfish sourced
Scientific name
Gnathanacanthus goetzeei
Family
Gnathanacanthidae
Other names
Red velvetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
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