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Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) — Pataecidae

Red prowfish

Pataecus fronto
Family: Pataecidae

The Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) is a saltwater fish of the family Pataecidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–80.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The red prowfish is a prowfish (Pataecidae) from coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a strongly compressed, bright-red body with a high, continuous dorsal fin starting on top of the head and running like a sail over the whole back; it lacks scales and pectoral fins. As a slow bottom-dweller it shelters among sponges, weed and coral, which it mimics with its colour, and snaps at small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red prowfish?

The Red prowfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Red prowfish live?

The Red prowfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Red prowfish get?

The Red prowfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Red prowfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Red prowfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) — Pataecidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jwturnbull (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) — Pataecidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jwturnbull (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) — Pataecidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red prowfish (Pataecus fronto) — Pataecidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Marine Explorer (Dr John Turnbull), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Red prowfish sourced
Scientific name
Pataecus fronto
Family
Pataecidae
Other names
Red Indian fish; Red indianfish; Red foreheadfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pataecidae

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