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Racer goby (Babka gymnotrachelus) — Gobiidae

Racer goby

Babka gymnotrachelus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Racer goby (Babka gymnotrachelus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Ponto-Caspian region: fresh and brackish water of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea basins, on vegetated and stony bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The racer goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 16 cm and native to the Ponto-Caspian region. The brownish body bears a row of dark, oblique cross-bars; characteristic is the scaleless, 'naked' nape (hence the name). Like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc, with which the fish clings to the bottom. The species lives on vegetated and stony bottoms of fresh and brackish water in the Black and Caspian Sea drainages. On the bottom it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and molluscs. Through connected rivers and canals it is spreading northward across central Europe. In spring the male guards the eggs laid under a stone.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Racer goby?

The Racer goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Ponto-Caspian goby with a row of dark, oblique vertical bars and a scaleless (naked) nape; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker.

Where does the Racer goby live?

The Racer goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Ponto-Caspian region: fresh and brackish water of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea basins, on vegetated and stony bottoms.

How big does the Racer goby get?

The Racer goby grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Racer goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Racer goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Racer goby edible?

The Racer goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Racer goby (Babka gymnotrachelus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) otofrog, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Racer goby (Babka gymnotrachelus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) milvus19, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Racer goby verified
Scientific name
Babka gymnotrachelus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Racer goby; Goad goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Natural range
Ponto-Caspian region: fresh and brackish water of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea basins, on vegetated and stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of slow-flowing water; in spring the male guards the eggs laid under a stone. sourced
Special features
Ponto-Caspian goby with a row of dark, oblique vertical bars and a scaleless (naked) nape; pelvic fins fused into a small sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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