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Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) — Serrasalmidae

Red-bellied piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red-bellied piranha is a notorious piranha (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the Amazon, Orinoco and La Plata basins in South America. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silver-grey body with a red to orange belly, powerful jaws and sharp, interlocking triangular teeth. It lives in schools in rivers and floodplains and eats fish, invertebrates, carrion and plant material. Especially in the dry season, when guarding young or when handling caught animals it can bite fiercely; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red-bellied piranha?

The Red-bellied piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Red-bellied piranha live?

The Red-bellied piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Red-bellied piranha get?

The Red-bellied piranha grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Red-bellied piranha dangerous to humans?

The Red-bellied piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Red-bellied piranha edible?

Yes, the Red-bellied piranha is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodbuikpiranha sourced
English name
Red-bellied piranha sourced
Scientific name
Pygocentrus nattereri
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Piranha; Red pirai; Red piranha verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pygocentrus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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