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Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) — Leiognathidae

Pugnose ponyfish

Secutor insidiator
Family: Leiognathidae

The Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) is a fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; turbid coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The pugnose ponyfish is a ponyfish (Leiognathidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species is small and has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery body with a highly protrusible mouth that it can extend obliquely upward as a tube to suck up plankton. Like other ponyfishes it carries luminous bacteria in an organ around the oesophagus, with which it can make its underside glow, possibly for schooling and courtship. It lives in schools in turbid coastal waters and estuaries. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pugnose ponyfish?

The Pugnose ponyfish is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Obliquely protrusible tube mouth; luminous bacteria make the ventral line glow.

Where does the Pugnose ponyfish live?

The Pugnose ponyfish is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; turbid coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Pugnose ponyfish get?

The Pugnose ponyfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Pugnose ponyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pugnose ponyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pugnose ponyfish edible?

The Pugnose ponyfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) — Leiognathidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) — Leiognathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) renjus box, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) — Leiognathidae — 4
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator) — Leiognathidae — 5
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pugnose ponyfish sourced
Scientific name
Secutor insidiator
Family
Leiognathidae
Other names
Striped ponyfish; Banded ponyfish; Threadfin ponyfish; Broadbanded ponyfish; Broad-banded ponyfish; Pony fish; Ponyfish; Slimy; Slipmouth; Soapy; Striped pony fish; Striped slipmouth

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; turbid coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Obliquely protrusible tube mouth; luminous bacteria make the ventral line glow. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Secutor

More from the family Leiognathidae

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