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Copper pilot (Pseudupeneus maculatus) — Mullidae

Copper pilot

Pseudupeneus maculatus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Copper pilot (Pseudupeneus maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotted goatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus) is a tropical goatfish of the family Mullidae from the western Atlantic. The species is recognised by a pair of long barbels under the chin, used to probe the bottom for prey, and by three dark blotches along the flank. The colour is variable, from whitish to red-brown. It lives over sand and rock bottoms in reef areas to about 90 m deep; juveniles often occur on seagrass beds. The diet consists of small bottom invertebrates. The flesh is esteemed; the species is marketed fresh and frozen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Copper pilot?

The Copper pilot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Copper pilot live?

The Copper pilot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Copper pilot get?

The Copper pilot grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Copper pilot dangerous to humans?

The Copper pilot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Copper pilot edible?

Yes, the Copper pilot is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Barbeel sourced
English name
Copper pilot verified
Scientific name
Pseudupeneus maculatus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Goat mullet; Goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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