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Golden piranha (Pristobrycon aureus) — Serrasalmidae

Golden piranha

Pristobrycon aureus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Golden piranha (Pristobrycon aureus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite

Description

The Golden piranha is a piranha (Serrasalmidae) from rivers, lakes and floodplains of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. As an omnivore and group hunter it snaps at small fish, invertebrates, fruit and carrion. With its sharp teeth it can give a painful bite if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden piranha?

The Golden piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Golden piranha live?

The Golden piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Golden piranha get?

The Golden piranha grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Golden piranha dangerous to humans?

The Golden piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gouden piranha sourced
English name
Golden piranha sourced
Scientific name
Pristobrycon aureus
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
20 inferred
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pristobrycon

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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