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Cardinalfish (Pristicon trimaculatus) — Apogonidae

Cardinalfish

Pristicon trimaculatus
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinalfish (Pristicon trimaculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The three-spot cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species has a red-brown body with three dark spots, to which the name refers, and reaches about 14 cm. It is a nocturnal fish that by day stays hidden in crevices and under ledges of inshore coral reefs, usually alone. At night it hunts small zooplankton and small invertebrates. Like other cardinalfishes the species is a paternal mouthbrooder, the male protecting the eggs in its mouth until they hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinalfish?

The Cardinalfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cardinalfish live?

The Cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cardinalfish get?

The Cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinalfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cardinalfish edible?

The Cardinalfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Drievlek-kardinaalbaars sourced
English name
Cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Pristicon trimaculatus
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Three-spot cardinal; Threespot cardinalfish; Three-spot cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.2 verified
Average length (cm)
12.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apogonidae

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