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Northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) — Triglidae

Northern searobin

Prionotus carolinus
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) is a searobin of the family Triglidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a red-brown body with large, wing-like pectoral fins; the lower pectoral rays are separate, finger-like appendages with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and probes for prey. It reaches about 38 cm and lives on sandy bottoms. The diet consists of shrimps, crabs and other crustaceans, squid, bivalves and small fishes. With its swim bladder it makes loud, drumming sounds. The species is used as food, fish meal and bait for lobster traps and is not considered dangerous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern searobin?

The Northern searobin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Northern searobin live?

The Northern searobin lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Northern searobin get?

The Northern searobin grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Northern searobin dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern searobin is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern searobin edible?

The Northern searobin is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Noordelijke zeehaan sourced
English name
Northern searobin verified
Scientific name
Prionotus carolinus
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Northern searobin; Searobin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Prionotus

More from the family Triglidae

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