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Midshipman (Porichthys notatus) — Batrachoididae

Midshipman

Porichthys notatus
LC · Least Concern

The Midshipman (Porichthys notatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Batrachoididae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–366.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The plainfin midshipman is a toadfish (family Batrachoididae) of the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm and has an elongate body with a broad head and numerous light organs (photophores) on the underside, arranged like the buttons of a uniform. It lives from the intertidal zone, where it can survive out of water under rocks, to deeper sand and mud bottoms. Males guard the nest and produce a loud, sustained humming sound to attract females. Its diet consists of crustaceans and small fishes. The fish makes nightly vertical migrations and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Midshipman?

The Midshipman has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Midshipman live?

The Midshipman lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Midshipman get?

The Midshipman grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Midshipman dangerous to humans?

No, the Midshipman is harmless to humans.

Is the Midshipman edible?

The Midshipman is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone scheepsjongen sourced
English name
Midshipman verified
Scientific name
Porichthys notatus
Family
Batrachoididae
Other names
Midshipman; Plainfin frogfish; Plainfin midshipman verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
366.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Porichthys

More from the family Batrachoididae

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