Home · Nandidae · African leaffish
African leaffish (Polycentropsis abbreviata) — Nandidae

African leaffish

Polycentropsis abbreviata
Family: Nandidae
LC · Least Concern

The African leaffish (Polycentropsis abbreviata) is a freshwater fish of the family Nandidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The African leaffish is a small predatory fish of the family Nandidae from West African rainforests. The species grows to only about 7 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, brown mottled body that strongly resembles a dead leaf. With this camouflage and a drifting, seemingly lifeless posture it stalks prey among floating leaves, then sucks it in at once with a strongly protrusible mouth. It hunts small fishes and invertebrates. The African leaffish inhabits quiet, shaded forest waters and sometimes builds a foam nest. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African leaffish?

The African leaffish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the African leaffish live?

The African leaffish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African leaffish get?

The African leaffish grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the African leaffish dangerous to humans?

No, the African leaffish is harmless to humans.

Is the African leaffish edible?

The African leaffish is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse bladvis sourced
English name
African leaffish verified
Scientific name
Polycentropsis abbreviata
Family
Nandidae
Other names
African leaffish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Nandidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →