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Porthole livebearer (Poeciliopsis gracilis) — Poeciliidae

Porthole livebearer

Poeciliopsis gracilis
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Porthole livebearer (Poeciliopsis gracilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The porthole livebearer (Poeciliopsis gracilis) is a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from Central America. The species has a slender body with a row of dark spots along the flank, resembling portholes, and reaches about 9 cm. It lives in streams, rivers and irrigation canals and reproduces by internal fertilisation, bearing live young; the male has an anal fin modified into a copulatory organ (gonopodium). As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates and algae. The species is hardy and adaptable and has become locally established beyond its native range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Porthole livebearer?

The Porthole livebearer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Porthole livebearer live?

The Porthole livebearer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Porthole livebearer get?

The Porthole livebearer grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Porthole livebearer dangerous to humans?

No, the Porthole livebearer is harmless to humans.

Is the Porthole livebearer edible?

The Porthole livebearer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Patrijspoort-levendbarende sourced
English name
Porthole livebearer verified
Scientific name
Poeciliopsis gracilis
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Porthole livebearer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Poeciliopsis

More from the family Poeciliidae

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