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Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) — Pleuronectidae

Starry flounder

Platichthys stellatus
LC · Least Concern

The Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–375.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The starry flounder is a large flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae reaching about 91 cm. Characteristic are the striking black-and-white or black-and-orange banded dorsal, caudal and anal fins and the rough, star-shaped bony plates scattered over the brown upper side, which give the species its name. The eyes usually lie on the left side, but in this species both left- and right-eyed individuals occur. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and river mouths in the northern Pacific and ranges far into fresh water. On the bottom it searches for worms, molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. With its tasty flesh it is a valued sport and market fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Starry flounder?

The Starry flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Starry flounder live?

The Starry flounder lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Starry flounder get?

The Starry flounder grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 58 cm.

Is the Starry flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Starry flounder is harmless to humans.

Is the Starry flounder edible?

Yes, the Starry flounder is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sterrenbot verified
English name
Starry flounder verified
Scientific name
Platichthys stellatus
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Flounder; Grindstone; Long-jaw flounder; Starry flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
57.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
375.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
42.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm of schelpdier in baaien en riviermonden; een smakelijke platvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Platichthys

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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