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Common seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) — Syngnathidae

Common seadragon

Phyllopteryx taeniolatus
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The common seadragon, also called the weedy seadragon, is a remarkable relative of the seahorses (Syngnathidae) and is endemic to the cool coastal waters of southern Australia. The species reaches about 46 cm and has an elongate, reddish body with yellow spots and purple-blue bands, and bears leaf-like appendages that camouflage it superbly among seaweeds and kelp. With a long, tubular snout it sucks up small crustacean plankton. The species has no prehensile tail. As in seahorses the male carries the eggs, here on the underside of the tail.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common seadragon?

The Common seadragon has an irregular in shape body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Common seadragon live?

The Common seadragon lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Common seadragon get?

The Common seadragon grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Common seadragon dangerous to humans?

No, the Common seadragon is harmless to humans.

Is the Common seadragon edible?

The Common seadragon is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone zeedraak sourced
English name
Common seadragon verified
Scientific name
Phyllopteryx taeniolatus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Common seadragon; Lucas' sea-dragon; Weedy seadragon; Weedy Seadragon verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Syngnathidae

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