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Spatula-barbeled catfish (Phyllonemus typus) — Claroteidae

Spatula-barbeled catfish

Phyllonemus typus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spatula-barbeled catfish (Phyllonemus typus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spatula-barbel catfish is a small African catfish of the family Claroteidae endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a stocky body with barbels whose tips are widened into spatula or leaf shapes, an adipose fin and stout fin spines. It inhabits inshore waters to about 20 metres, restricted to the rocky shore zone. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small invertebrates. Notable is its biparental mouthbrooding, in which both parents can carry the brood in the mouth. The sharp fin spines can prick, so careful handling is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spatula-barbeled catfish?

The Spatula-barbeled catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Spatula-barbeled catfish live?

The Spatula-barbeled catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spatula-barbeled catfish get?

The Spatula-barbeled catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Spatula-barbeled catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spatula-barbeled catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Spatula-barbeled catfish edible?

The Spatula-barbeled catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spatelbaard-meerval sourced
English name
Spatula-barbeled catfish verified
Scientific name
Phyllonemus typus
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Spatula-barbeled catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phyllonemus

More from the family Claroteidae

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