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Smith's priapiumfish (Phenacostethus smithi) — Phallostethidae

Smith's priapiumfish

Phenacostethus smithi

The Smith's priapiumfish (Phenacostethus smithi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Phallostethidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
2 cm
Water
Brackish
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

Smith's priapiumfish is a tiny priapiumfish (Phallostethidae) from fresh and brackish water of Southeast Asia. The species grows to only about 2 cm and has a translucent, slender body; remarkably the male carries a complex copulatory organ ('priapium') under the throat, so fertilisation is internal. As a social fish it hovers in schools just below the surface of calm waters and snaps at microscopic zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smith's priapiumfish?

The Smith's priapiumfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Smith's priapiumfish live?

The Smith's priapiumfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Smith's priapiumfish get?

The Smith's priapiumfish grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Smith's priapiumfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smith's priapiumfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Smiths priapiumvis sourced
English name
Smith's priapiumfish sourced
Scientific name
Phenacostethus smithi
Family
Phallostethidae
Other names
Smith's priapium fish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Phallostethidae

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