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Eel sucker (Petromyzon marinus) — Petromyzontidae

Eel sucker

Petromyzon marinus
LC · Least Concern

The Eel sucker (Petromyzon marinus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–4099.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sea lamprey is a jawless, eel-shaped cyclostome of the family Petromyzontidae reaching about 120 cm. Instead of jaws it has a round sucker mouth full of concentric rows of horny teeth and a rasping tongue; seven round gill openings lie behind each eye. The slimy, scaleless body is yellow-brown with dark marbling. Adults live parasitically at sea: they attach with the sucker to large fish and feed on blood and tissue. To spawn they ascend rivers in spring, dig a nest in gravel and die after reproducing. The worm-like larvae live for years buried in the river bed before transforming and migrating to sea.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel sucker?

The Eel sucker has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Eel sucker live?

The Eel sucker lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Eel sucker get?

The Eel sucker grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Eel sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Eel sucker is harmless to humans.

Is the Eel sucker edible?

The Eel sucker is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeeprik verified
English name
Eel sucker verified
Scientific name
Petromyzon marinus
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
Great sea lamprey; Green lamprey; Green sea lamprey; Lake Lamprey; Lamper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
4099.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Petromyzontidae

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