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American harvestfish (Peprilus paru) — Stromateidae

American harvestfish

Peprilus paru
Family: Stromateidae
LC · Least Concern

The American harvestfish (Peprilus paru) is a brackish-water fish of the family Stromateidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–136.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The American harvestfish (Peprilus paru) is a silvery fish of the family Stromateidae (butterfishes) from the western Atlantic. The species has a tall, strongly laterally compressed, almost round body without pelvic fins and reaches about 36 cm. It is a pelagic species that forms large schools in coastal bays and over the continental shelf around islands at moderate depths. It feeds mainly on jellyfishes, ctenophores and zooplankton. Juveniles often shelter under floating weed or near jellyfishes. The species has delicate, valued flesh and is fished locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American harvestfish?

The American harvestfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the American harvestfish live?

The American harvestfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the American harvestfish get?

The American harvestfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the American harvestfish dangerous to humans?

No, the American harvestfish is harmless to humans.

Is the American harvestfish edible?

The American harvestfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Amerikaanse oogstvis sourced
English name
American harvestfish verified
Scientific name
Peprilus paru
Family
Stromateidae
Other names
Butterfish; Harvestfish; North Atlantic harvestfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
136.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Peprilus

More from the family Stromateidae

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