Home · Syngnathidae · Pygmy pipefish
Pygmy pipefish (Penetopteryx nanus) — Syngnathidae

Pygmy pipefish

Penetopteryx nanus
Family: Syngnathidae

The Pygmy pipefish (Penetopteryx nanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless

Description

The pygmy pipefish is a tiny pipefish (Syngnathidae) from shallow seagrass, weedy and coral-rubble water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to only about 5 cm and has a very slender, stiff, brown-green body without a clear tail fin, armoured in rings and strongly camouflaged among weed. As a slow swimmer it sucks up small crustaceans with its tubular snout. The male carries the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pygmy pipefish?

The Pygmy pipefish has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Pygmy pipefish live?

The Pygmy pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Pygmy pipefish get?

The Pygmy pipefish grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Pygmy pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pygmy pipefish is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Dwergzeenaaldje sourced
English name
Pygmy pipefish sourced
Scientific name
Penetopteryx nanus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Lost pipefish; Worm pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.2 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Syngnathidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →