Fin's Fish Guide
The Payara (Hydrolycus scomberoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Cynodontidae that grows up to 65 cm.
Description
The payara is a predatory fish of the family Cynodontidae from northern South America. The species has a slender, silvery body and is striking for two enormous dagger-like fangs in the lower jaw, which fit into grooves in the upper jaw when the mouth is closed, to which the name refers. It inhabits fast-flowing rivers and rapids, where as a fast pursuit hunter it catches smaller fishes and impales them with the fangs. It is a popular sport fish. The large teeth can give a nasty bite; otherwise it is not venomous.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Payara?
The Payara has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Two enormous dagger-like canine teeth in the lower jaw; fast river sport fish and predator.
Where does the Payara live?
The Payara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America; fast-flowing rivers and rapids.
How big does the Payara get?
The Payara grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.
Is the Payara dangerous to humans?
No, the Payara is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.
Is the Payara edible?
Yes, the Payara is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Hydrolycus
More from the family Cynodontidae
Want the complete picture on the Payara?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Payara is one of 12,519 species in the app.