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Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) — Eleginopsidae

Patagonian blennie

Eleginops maclovinus
Family: Eleginopsidae

The Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Eleginopsidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–250.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Around southern South America; coastal waters, estuaries and river mouths, also fresh water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Patagonian blennie is the only species of the family Eleginopsidae, a notothenioid fish from the cold waters around southern South America. The species grows to about 90 cm and has an elongate, silver-grey body. It is euryhaline and lives in coastal waters, estuaries and river mouths, penetrating into fresh water. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, worms, crustaceans and algae. Notably it is a protandrous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as males and later change into females. The Patagonian blennie is a very important sport and food fish in Chile and Argentina. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Patagonian blennie?

The Patagonian blennie has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The only species of its family; protandrous hermaphrodite (male becomes female), an important Patagonian sport fish.

Where does the Patagonian blennie live?

The Patagonian blennie lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Around southern South America; coastal waters, estuaries and river mouths, also fresh water.

How big does the Patagonian blennie get?

The Patagonian blennie grows to a maximum of about 90 cm.

Is the Patagonian blennie dangerous to humans?

No, the Patagonian blennie is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Patagonian blennie edible?

Yes, the Patagonian blennie is commonly eaten.

More photos

Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) — Eleginopsidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Leonel Roget, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) — Eleginopsidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Carlos.Mora (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) — Eleginopsidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes (Public domain)
Patagonian blennie (Eleginops maclovinus) — Eleginopsidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pablo Fraire, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Patagonian blennie verified
Scientific name
Eleginops maclovinus
Family
Eleginopsidae
Other names
Rock cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
90 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Natural range
Around southern South America; coastal waters, estuaries and river mouths, also fresh water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, worms, crustaceans and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The only species of its family; protandrous hermaphrodite (male becomes female), an important Patagonian sport fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

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