Home · Claroteidae · Spotted catfish
Spotted catfish (Parauchenoglanis punctatus) — Claroteidae

Spotted catfish

Parauchenoglanis punctatus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted catfish (Parauchenoglanis punctatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
41 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spotted catfish is a stocky African bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 41 cm. The brown body bears pale spots, three pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives on soft bottoms of quiet rivers and creeks. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its barbels for insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. Because of its hidden, nocturnal lifestyle it draws little notice; locally it is eaten as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted catfish?

The Spotted catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted catfish live?

The Spotted catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spotted catfish get?

The Spotted catfish grows to a maximum of about 41 cm.

Is the Spotted catfish dangerous to humans?

The Spotted catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Spotted catfish edible?

The Spotted catfish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte stroommeerval inferred
English name
Spotted catfish verified
Scientific name
Parauchenoglanis punctatus
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parauchenoglanis

More from the family Claroteidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →