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Mauritanian shortface eel (Panturichthys mauritanicus) — Heterenchelyidae

Mauritanian shortface eel

Panturichthys mauritanicus
LC · Least Concern

The Mauritanian shortface eel (Panturichthys mauritanicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Heterenchelyidae that grows up to 84 cm.

Length
84 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Mauritanian shortface eel is a burrowing eel of the family Heterenchelyidae from the eastern Atlantic, along West Africa, from Morocco to Guinea. The species reaches about 84 cm and has a thick, snake-like body with a short, blunt head and strongly reduced fins, without pectoral fins. It lives on mud bottoms of the continental shelf, at depths of about 30 to 1000 m, where it hides buried. The diet consists of small polychaete worms, bivalves and crustaceans. Owing to its burrowing habits the species is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mauritanian shortface eel?

The Mauritanian shortface eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Mauritanian shortface eel live?

The Mauritanian shortface eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Mauritanian shortface eel get?

The Mauritanian shortface eel grows to a maximum of about 84 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Mauritanian shortface eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Mauritanian shortface eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Mauritanian shortface eel edible?

The Mauritanian shortface eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mauritaanse modderaal sourced
English name
Mauritanian shortface eel verified
Scientific name
Panturichthys mauritanicus
Family
Heterenchelyidae
Other names
Mauritanian shortfaced eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
84.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Heterenchelyidae

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