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Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) — Sciaenidae

Pacific kingcroaker

Menticirrhus elongatus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 62 cm.

Length
62 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific kingcroaker is a drum from the eastern Pacific, ranging from Mexico to Peru. The species grows to about 62 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with an inferior mouth and a chin barbel, characteristic of the genus. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives in coastal water, especially along sandy shores and in lagoons, and feeds on polychaete worms, crustaceans and molluscs. It is a commonly caught food fish that is widely marketed. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific kingcroaker?

The Pacific kingcroaker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inferior mouth with a chin barbel; bottom-dweller of sandy coasts

Where does the Pacific kingcroaker live?

The Pacific kingcroaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Pacific kingcroaker get?

The Pacific kingcroaker grows to a maximum of about 62 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Pacific kingcroaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific kingcroaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pacific kingcroaker edible?

Yes, the Pacific kingcroaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Eduardo Dios Alemán, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) — Sciaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific kingcroaker (Menticirrhus elongatus) — Sciaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific kingcroaker verified
Scientific name
Menticirrhus elongatus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Slender kingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
62.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polychaetes, crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of coastal water; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Inferior mouth with a chin barbel; bottom-dweller of sandy coasts sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with lugworm, shrimp or shellfish on sandy shores. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Menticirrhus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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