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Pacific belted croaker (Paralonchurus rathbuni) — Sciaenidae

Pacific belted croaker

Paralonchurus rathbuni
Family: Sciaenidae

The Pacific belted croaker (Paralonchurus rathbuni) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific belted croaker is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific off Central America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, silver-grey body, small barbels under the chin and a large swim bladder with which it makes a drumming sound. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches over sand and mud bottoms for worms, small crustaceans and small fish. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific belted croaker?

The Pacific belted croaker has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pacific belted croaker live?

The Pacific belted croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru

How big does the Pacific belted croaker get?

The Pacific belted croaker grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Pacific belted croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific belted croaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pacific belted croaker edible?

Yes, the Pacific belted croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific belted croaker (Paralonchurus rathbuni) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific belted croaker (Paralonchurus rathbuni) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Eric Gren, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific belted croaker sourced
Scientific name
Paralonchurus rathbuni
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Bearded banded croaker sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paralonchurus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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