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Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) — Apogonidae

Diamond cardinal

Ostorhinchus apogonoides
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Diamond cardinal (Ostorhinchus apogonoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The diamond cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae from the western Pacific. The species reaches about 10 cm and has a semi-translucent, silvery body with two separate dorsal fins, typical of cardinalfishes. It inhabits rocky cliffs and sheltered coastal to outer reefs, from shallow flats to over 50 m deep, and is usually found in pairs or small groups. The fish is active at night and feeds on zooplankton and small invertebrates. Like other cardinalfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The species is rather rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Diamond cardinal?

The Diamond cardinal has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Diamond cardinal live?

The Diamond cardinal lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Diamond cardinal get?

The Diamond cardinal grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Diamond cardinal dangerous to humans?

No, the Diamond cardinal is harmless to humans.

Is the Diamond cardinal edible?

The Diamond cardinal is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Diamant-kardinaalbaars sourced
English name
Diamond cardinal verified
Scientific name
Ostorhinchus apogonoides
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Goldbelly cardinalfish; Plain cardinal; Plain cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostorhinchus

More from the family Apogonidae

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