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Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) — Osphronemidae

Giant gourami

Osphronemus goramy
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) is a brackish-water fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The giant gourami is a large labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from Southeast Asia. The species can grow to about 70 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body, with a more pointed head in young fish than in old ones. It inhabits swamps, lakes and rivers among vegetation and enters flooded forest. Like all labyrinth fishes it can breathe air with a labyrinth organ and so survive in oxygen-poor water. As an omnivore it eats water plants, algae, fruit, insects and small animals. It is an important culture and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant gourami?

The Giant gourami has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Giant gourami live?

The Giant gourami lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Giant gourami get?

The Giant gourami grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Giant gourami dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant gourami is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant gourami edible?

Yes, the Giant gourami is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Goerami sourced
English name
Giant gourami verified
Scientific name
Osphronemus goramy
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Giant gourami; Giant gouramy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Osphronemidae

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