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Ornate licorice gourami (Parosphromenus ornaticauda) — Osphronemidae

Ornate licorice gourami

Parosphromenus ornaticauda
Family: Osphronemidae

The Ornate licorice gourami (Parosphromenus ornaticauda) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Indonesia

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Description

The ornate licorice gourami is a minuscule labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from blackwater streams and peat swamps of Borneo in Southeast Asia. The species grows to only about 3 cm and has a slender, dark body that in courting males lights up with red-blue fins and a finely marked tail. With a labyrinth organ it can gulp air in oxygen-poor water. As a shy fish it shelters among leaf litter and roots and eats tiny invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ornate licorice gourami?

The Ornate licorice gourami has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Ornate licorice gourami live?

The Ornate licorice gourami lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Indonesia

How big does the Ornate licorice gourami get?

The Ornate licorice gourami grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Ornate licorice gourami dangerous to humans?

No, the Ornate licorice gourami is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Ornate licorice gourami sourced
Scientific name
Parosphromenus ornaticauda
Family
Osphronemidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parosphromenus

More from the family Osphronemidae

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