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Shrimp eel (Ophichthus gomesii) — Ophichthidae

Shrimp eel

Ophichthus gomesii
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shrimp eel (Ophichthus gomesii) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91.4 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Gomes' shrimp eel is a long, grey-brown eel of the family Ophichthidae (snake eels) reaching about 91 cm. The snake-like body ends in a pointed, hard tail tip without a tail fin, with which the fish burrows backward into soft bottoms. By day it stays buried, sometimes with only the head showing; at night it partly emerges to hunt shrimp, crabs, small fish and worms, hence the name 'shrimp eel'. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the western Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates brackish water. Like other eels it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). Because of its burrowing lifestyle it is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shrimp eel?

The Shrimp eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shrimp eel live?

The Shrimp eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shrimp eel get?

The Shrimp eel grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Shrimp eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Shrimp eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Shrimp eel edible?

The Shrimp eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gomes' slangaal inferred
English name
Shrimp eel verified
Scientific name
Ophichthus gomesii
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Pallid snake eel; Sea eel; Sea serpent; Shrimp Eel; Shrimp eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.4 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ophichthus

More from the family Ophichthidae

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