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Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) — Syngnathidae

Northern pipefish

Syngnathus fuscus
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
5.0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Atlantic along the east coast of North America, in seagrass beds, estuaries and shallow coastal water; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The northern pipefish is a thin, stiff pipefish of the family Syngnathidae reaching about 38 cm. The elongate body is encased in bony rings instead of scales and ends in a tube-shaped snout with which the fish sucks in small zooplankton and shrimp-like crustaceans; the brown-green colour gives camouflage among seagrass. The species lives in seagrass beds, estuaries and shallow coastal water along the east coast of North America and tolerates brackish water. As in seahorses the male broods the eggs in a pouch on its belly and 'gives birth' to live young. Because of its small size it has no fishery value, but it is a link in the seagrass food web.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern pipefish?

The Northern pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Slender, stiff small pipefish with a tubular snout and a body in bony rings; the male carries the eggs to term in a pouch.

Where does the Northern pipefish live?

The Northern pipefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Northwest Atlantic along the east coast of North America, in seagrass beds, estuaries and shallow coastal water; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Northern pipefish get?

The Northern pipefish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Northern pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern pipefish edible?

The Northern pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) maximest-amour, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) stevewalternature, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Shure, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Shure, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Northern pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus fuscus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Northern pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Atlantic along the east coast of North America, in seagrass beds, estuaries and shallow coastal water; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and shrimp-like crustaceans, sucked up through the snout sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Shelters among seagrass; the male incubates the eggs in a pouch and 'gives birth' to live young. sourced
Special features
Slender, stiff small pipefish with a tubular snout and a body in bony rings; the male carries the eggs to term in a pouch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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