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Norfolk cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus norfolcensis) — Apogonidae

Norfolk cardinalfish

Ostorhinchus norfolcensis
Family: Apogonidae

The Norfolk cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus norfolcensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Norfolk I., Lord Howe I.

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Description

The Norfolk cardinalfish is a cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the southwest Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky body with large eyes and two separate dorsal fins. The red-brown body bears a few dark stripes. As a nocturnal reef fish it shelters by day in crevices and under overhanging coral and hunts small zooplankton at night. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Norfolk cardinalfish?

The Norfolk cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Norfolk cardinalfish live?

The Norfolk cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Norfolk I., Lord Howe I.

How big does the Norfolk cardinalfish get?

The Norfolk cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Norfolk cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Norfolk cardinalfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Norfolk cardinalfish sourced
Scientific name
Ostorhinchus norfolcensis
Family
Apogonidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Norfolk I., Lord Howe I. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostorhinchus

More from the family Apogonidae

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