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Narrowmouth cat shark (Schroederichthys bivius) — Scyliorhinidae

Narrowmouth cat shark

Schroederichthys bivius
LC · Least Concern

The Narrowmouth cat shark (Schroederichthys bivius) is a saltwater fish of the family Scyliorhinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
14.0–78.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Around southern South America; continental shelf of the southeast Pacific and southwest Atlantic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The narrowmouthed catshark is a small catshark of the family Scyliorhinidae from the south-eastern Pacific and south-western Atlantic around southern South America. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a slender, elongate body with a marbled pattern, occurring commonly from inshore to deeper on the continental shelf. It lays eggs in horny egg cases. Notable is its dental dimorphism: adult males have teeth at least twice as high as those of females and a longer, narrower mouth. As a small bottom shark it is harmless to humans and feeds on crustaceans and small fishes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Narrowmouth cat shark?

The Narrowmouth cat shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Dental dimorphism: males have much taller teeth and a longer, narrower mouth than females.

Where does the Narrowmouth cat shark live?

The Narrowmouth cat shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Around southern South America; continental shelf of the southeast Pacific and southwest Atlantic.

How big does the Narrowmouth cat shark get?

The Narrowmouth cat shark grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Narrowmouth cat shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Narrowmouth cat shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Narrowmouth cat shark edible?

The Narrowmouth cat shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Narrowmouth cat shark (Schroederichthys bivius) — Scyliorhinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Unspecified (CC0)
Narrowmouth cat shark (Schroederichthys bivius) — Scyliorhinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ignacio Contreras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Narrowmouth cat shark verified
Scientific name
Schroederichthys bivius
Family
Scyliorhinidae
Other names
Narrowmouth catshark; Narrowmouthed catshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
14.0 verified
Max depth (m)
78.0 verified
Natural range
Around southern South America; continental shelf of the southeast Pacific and southwest Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dental dimorphism: males have much taller teeth and a longer, narrower mouth than females. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schroederichthys

More from the family Scyliorhinidae

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