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Grubby sculpin (Myoxocephalus aenaeus) — Cottidae

Grubby sculpin

Myoxocephalus aenaeus
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grubby sculpin (Myoxocephalus aenaeus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–357.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The grubby sculpin is a small, stocky bottom fish of the family Cottidae (sculpins) reaching about 18 cm. The broad, flattened head bears spines on the gill cover and the fish has large, fan-shaped pectoral fins and a scaleless skin; the brown, marbled camouflage makes it nearly invisible on the bottom. The species lives in shallow, cold coastal water with stones, weed and estuaries along the northwest Atlantic coast. As a bottom hunter it takes small crustaceans, shrimp, worms and small fish. Although it looks spiny it is harmless to humans. In the cold months the female lays clumps of sticky eggs on stones and weed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grubby sculpin?

The Grubby sculpin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Grubby sculpin live?

The Grubby sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Grubby sculpin get?

The Grubby sculpin grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Grubby sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Grubby sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Grubby sculpin edible?

The Grubby sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine zeedonderpad inferred
English name
Grubby sculpin verified
Scientific name
Myoxocephalus aenaeus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Little sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
357.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myoxocephalus

More from the family Cottidae

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