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Pacu (Myleus pacu) — Serrasalmidae

Pacu

Myleus pacu
Family: Serrasalmidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Pacu (Myleus pacu) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pacu is a deep, disc-shaped characin from fresh water of northern South America, related to the piranhas. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a silvery, strongly compressed body. Unlike the piranha it is mainly a plant eater with conspicuous, human-like molars with which it crushes seeds, fruit and nuts. With those powerful jaws it can give a painful bite if handled carelessly. The fish is a local food fish. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacu?

The Pacu has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pacu live?

The Pacu lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pacu get?

The Pacu grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pacu dangerous to humans?

The Pacu can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Pacu edible?

Yes, the Pacu is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacu verified
English name
Pacu verified
Scientific name
Myleus pacu
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Pacupeba verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Hengelen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myleus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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