Fin's Fish Guide
The Muttonfish (Malacanthus plumieri) is a saltwater fish of the family Malacanthidae that grows up to 70 cm.
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow sand and rubble bottoms near reefs.
Description
The sand tilefish is an elongate bottom fish of the family Malacanthidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a yellowish back and a long, continuous dorsal fin. It inhabits shallow sand and rubble bottoms near reefs and seagrass beds, where it builds conspicuous mounds of shell and rubble fragments; when frightened it dives head-first into its self-built burrow. The fish feeds on small benthic invertebrates and small fishes. The sand tilefish is only rarely eaten and is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Muttonfish?
The Muttonfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Builds conspicuous mounds of shell and stone grit and dives into them head first when threatened. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Muttonfish live?
The Muttonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow sand and rubble bottoms near reefs.
How big does the Muttonfish get?
The Muttonfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Muttonfish dangerous to humans?
The Muttonfish can cause injury; handle it with care. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Muttonfish edible?
The Muttonfish is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Malacanthus
More from the family Malacanthidae
Want the complete picture on the Muttonfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Muttonfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.