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Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) — Percichthyidae

Murray cod

Maccullochella peelii

The Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) is a freshwater fish of the family Percichthyidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Murray-Darling (endemic)
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Murray cod is a very large freshwater predator endemic to the Murray-Darling basin of Australia and an icon of Australian inland waters. The species grows to about 180 cm and has a robust, green-grey mottled body with a large mouth. As a top predator it shelters around fallen timber and banks and hunts fish, crayfish and even waterbirds. Owing to overfishing and habitat loss the species has declined sharply and is protected and restocked. Because of uncertainty the conservation status is left blank.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Murray cod?

The Murray cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Large apex predator of Australian inland waters; iconic and protected

Where does the Murray cod live?

The Murray cod lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Murray-Darling (endemic)

How big does the Murray cod get?

The Murray cod grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Murray cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Murray cod is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Murray cod edible?

The Murray cod is rarely eaten.

More photos

Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) — Percichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Codman at English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) — Percichthyidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Codman at English Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) — Percichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sascha Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) — Percichthyidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Darren Fielder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Murray cod verified
Scientific name
Maccullochella peelii
Family
Percichthyidae
Other names
Codfish; East coast cod; Goodo; Green fish; Mary river cod; Cod; Murray perch; Ponde; Queensland freshwater cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Murray-Darling (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, lobsters and waterbirds inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
48.0 verified
Seasonality
Iconic inland-water apex predator; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Large apex predator of Australian inland waters; iconic and protected sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maccullochella

More from the family Percichthyidae

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