Home · Syngnathidae · Mother-of-pearl pipefish
Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) — Syngnathidae

Mother-of-pearl pipefish

Vanacampus margaritifer
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Australia; sand, rubble and vegetated bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The mother-of-pearl pipefish is a pipefish (Syngnathidae) from the waters around southern Australia. The species has a very elongate, slender body armoured with bony rings, a tube-shaped snout and a mother-of-pearl sheen. It lives over sand, rubble and vegetated bottoms and is sometimes taken from floating Sargassum weed. With its snout it sucks up small crustaceans and other zooplankton. The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mother-of-pearl pipefish?

The Mother-of-pearl pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Armoured pipefish with a pearly sheen; the male broods the eggs in a brood pouch.

Where does the Mother-of-pearl pipefish live?

The Mother-of-pearl pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Australia; sand, rubble and vegetated bottoms.

How big does the Mother-of-pearl pipefish get?

The Mother-of-pearl pipefish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Mother-of-pearl pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mother-of-pearl pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mother-of-pearl pipefish edible?

The Mother-of-pearl pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) — Syngnathidae — 2
Paul, David (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NMV
Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Troy Watson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mother-of-pearl pipefish (Vanacampus margaritifer) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Adam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Mother-of-pearl pipefish verified
Scientific name
Vanacampus margaritifer
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Mother-of-pearl pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.9 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Australia; sand, rubble and vegetated bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and other zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured pipefish with a pearly sheen; the male broods the eggs in a brood pouch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Vanacampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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