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White perch (Morone americana) — Moronidae

White perch

Morone americana
Family: Moronidae
LC · Least Concern

The White perch (Morone americana) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Moronidae that grows up to 49 cm.

Length
49 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The white perch is a deep, laterally compressed bass of the family Moronidae reaching about 49 cm but usually much smaller. The silvery-green body has a stoutly spined front dorsal fin and a deeply forked tail. The species comes from eastern North America and lives in estuaries, coastal lakes, rivers and lakes; it tolerates both fresh and brackish water and has landlocked freshwater populations. In spring it migrates in schools to fresher water to spawn. As a hunter it eats small fish, fish eggs, insect larvae and small crustaceans. It is a popular, tasty panfish; outside its native range it has reached inland waters, where it is locally considered invasive.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White perch?

The White perch has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the White perch live?

The White perch lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the White perch get?

The White perch grows to a maximum of about 49 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the White perch dangerous to humans?

No, the White perch is harmless to humans.

Is the White perch edible?

Yes, the White perch is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witte baars verified
English name
White perch verified
Scientific name
Morone americana
Family
Moronidae
Other names
White perch; Wreckfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49 verified
Average length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met worm, aasvisje of klein kunstaas in baaien en meren; een geliefde, smakelijke panvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Morone

More from the family Moronidae

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