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Chilean lamprey (Mordacia lapicida) — Mordaciidae

Chilean lamprey

Mordacia lapicida
Family: Mordaciidae

The Chilean lamprey (Mordacia lapicida) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Mordaciidae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Chilean lamprey is a jawless lamprey (Mordaciidae) from rivers and coastal waters of Chile in South America. The species grows to about 54 cm and has an eel-like, scaleless, jawless body with a round sucking mouth bearing horny teeth and seven gill openings. The larvae live for years buried as filter feeders in river sediment; the adults are parasitic and rasp onto other fish. It is not dangerous to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean lamprey?

The Chilean lamprey has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Chilean lamprey live?

The Chilean lamprey lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chilean lamprey get?

The Chilean lamprey grows to a maximum of about 54 cm.

Is the Chilean lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean lamprey is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chileense prik sourced
English name
Chilean lamprey sourced
Scientific name
Mordacia lapicida
Family
Mordaciidae
Other names
Chilean lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mordacia

More from the family Mordaciidae

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