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Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) — Mitsukurinidae

Goblin shark

Mitsukurina owstoni
LC · Least Concern

The Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a saltwater fish of the family Mitsukurinidae that grows up to 617 cm.

Length
617 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–1300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The goblin shark is a striking deep-sea shark occurring worldwide in all oceans. The species can grow to over 6 metres and has a soft, flabby body with a long, flat, blade-like snout and highly protrusible jaws full of needle-sharp teeth, with which it sucks in prey at lightning speed. The skin is pinkish-white due to blood vessels showing through. It lives at great depth along continental slopes, usually between 270 and 960 metres, and hunts fish, squid and crustaceans. It is a living fossil, the only surviving species of its family. Because of its deep habitat it is harmless to humans; the IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goblin shark?

The Goblin shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Goblin shark live?

The Goblin shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Goblin shark get?

The Goblin shark grows to a maximum of about 617 cm. On average the species is around 200 cm.

Is the Goblin shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Goblin shark is harmless to humans.

Is the Goblin shark edible?

The Goblin shark is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Japanese neushaai sourced
English name
Goblin shark verified
Scientific name
Mitsukurina owstoni
Family
Mitsukurinidae
Other names
Elphin shark; Goblin shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
617.0 verified
Average length (cm)
200.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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