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Chinese muddy loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) — Cobitidae

Chinese muddy loach

Misgurnus mizolepis
Family: Cobitidae

The Chinese muddy loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Chinese weatherfish is a loach of the family Cobitidae from East Asia. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an elongate, eel-like, yellow-brown body with barbels around the mouth. It inhabits muddy bottoms of rice fields, ponds, ditches and slow-flowing waters. As a detritivore and bottom searcher it roots with its barbels for detritus, algae, worms and insect larvae. Loaches can breathe gut air and burrow deep into the mud to survive periods of drought or oxygen shortage; they also react to changes in air pressure, hence the name 'weatherfish'. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese muddy loach?

The Chinese muddy loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Chinese muddy loach live?

The Chinese muddy loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chinese muddy loach get?

The Chinese muddy loach grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Chinese muddy loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese muddy loach is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese muddy loach edible?

Yes, the Chinese muddy loach is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oost-Aziatische modderkruiper sourced
English name
Chinese muddy loach verified
Scientific name
Misgurnus mizolepis
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Pond loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Misgurnus

More from the family Cobitidae

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