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Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) — Pleuronectidae

Dover sole

Microstomus pacificus
LC · Least Concern

The Dover sole (Microstomus pacificus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–1370.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Pacific Dover sole is a flatfish of the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 76 cm and has an oval, strongly compressed, uniformly brown body with both eyes on the right side. Adults live on mud bottoms and move into deeper water in winter. The fish is known for producing large amounts of slime, which can cover other fishes when caught in trawls. Its diet consists of bottom invertebrates such as worms and small crustaceans. The species is of commercial importance and is marketed as fillet.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dover sole?

The Dover sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dover sole live?

The Dover sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Dover sole get?

The Dover sole grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Dover sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Dover sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Dover sole edible?

Yes, the Dover sole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische tongschar sourced
English name
Dover sole verified
Scientific name
Microstomus pacificus
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Dover sole; Short-finned sole; Slime sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1370.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
56.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microstomus

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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