Home · Pomacentridae · Giant damselfish
Giant damselfish (Microspathodon dorsalis) — Pomacentridae

Giant damselfish

Microspathodon dorsalis
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant damselfish (Microspathodon dorsalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–5.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The giant damselfish is one of the largest damselfishes, of the family Pomacentridae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 31 cm and has a stocky, dark-blue to black body; juveniles are brighter with blue shining spots and a yellow tail. Adults inhabit rocky reefs below the surf zone. As a predominantly herbivorous fish it grazes filamentous algae from the rocks and fiercely defends a territory with its algal patch, supplemented with small invertebrates. The species is strongly territorial but harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant damselfish?

The Giant damselfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Giant damselfish live?

The Giant damselfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Giant damselfish get?

The Giant damselfish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.

Is the Giant damselfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant damselfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant damselfish edible?

The Giant damselfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Reuzen-rifjuffer sourced
English name
Giant damselfish verified
Scientific name
Microspathodon dorsalis
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Giant damselfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microspathodon

More from the family Pomacentridae

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