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South American darter (Melanocharacidium dispilomma) — Crenuchidae

South American darter

Melanocharacidium dispilomma
Family: Crenuchidae
LC · Least Concern

The South American darter (Melanocharacidium dispilomma) is a freshwater fish of the family Crenuchidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The South American darter is a darter characin (Crenuchidae) from South America. The species is small and elongate with a mottled, inconspicuous brown pattern that camouflages it on the bottom. It inhabits the upper reaches of rivers, especially fast-flowing creeks with a stony or gravel bottom. There it rests much on the bottom and snaps small invertebrates and insect larvae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the South American darter?

The South American darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the South American darter live?

The South American darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the South American darter get?

The South American darter grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the South American darter dangerous to humans?

No, the South American darter is harmless to humans.

Is the South American darter edible?

The South American darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuid-Amerikaanse bodemzalm sourced
English name
South American darter sourced
Scientific name
Melanocharacidium dispilomma
Family
Crenuchidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Crenuchidae

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