Home · Clinidae · Mediterranean klipfish
Mediterranean klipfish (Clinitrachus argentatus) — Clinidae

Mediterranean klipfish

Clinitrachus argentatus
Family: Clinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mediterranean klipfish (Clinitrachus argentatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Clinidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, among seagrass and seaweeds on shallow rocky shores.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Mediterranean klipfish?

Get the app

Description

The Mediterranean klipfish is a small, slender rock fish of the family Clinidae reaching about 10 cm. The elongate body is green to brown and mottled, sometimes with a silvery sheen, and bears small branched skin flaps on the head; with these the fish blends perfectly among seagrass and weeds. The species lives on shallow rocky shores and in seagrass beds of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, sheltering among the plants. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans and invertebrates. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid among plants or in a crevice. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a typical inhabitant of weedy rocky shores.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mediterranean klipfish?

The Mediterranean klipfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Small, slender rock fish with small branched skin flaps on the head; with its green to brown colour it blends in perfectly among seagrass and seaweeds.

Where does the Mediterranean klipfish live?

The Mediterranean klipfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, among seagrass and seaweeds on shallow rocky shores.

How big does the Mediterranean klipfish get?

The Mediterranean klipfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Mediterranean klipfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mediterranean klipfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Mediterranean klipfish edible?

The Mediterranean klipfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mediterranean klipfish (Clinitrachus argentatus) — Clinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sammy Kernane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mediterranean klipfish (Clinitrachus argentatus) — Clinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Iván Jesús Fernández Jiménez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Mediterranean klipfish (Clinitrachus argentatus) — Clinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Valentin Moser, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mediterranean klipfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mediterranean klipfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Mediterranean klipfish verified
Scientific name
Clinitrachus argentatus
Family
Clinidae
Other names
Cline verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, among seagrass and seaweeds on shallow rocky shores. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives among seagrass and seaweeds; the male guards the eggs laid among plants or in a crevice. sourced
Special features
Small, slender rock fish with small branched skin flaps on the head; with its green to brown colour it blends in perfectly among seagrass and seaweeds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Mediterranean klipfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Mediterranean klipfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Mediterranean klipfish? Get the app