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Matrincha (Brycon cephalus) — Bryconidae

Matrincha

Brycon cephalus
Family: Bryconidae

The Matrincha (Brycon cephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Bryconidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Matrincha is a characin (Characidae) from clear rivers and streams of the Amazon basin in South America. The species has a slender, laterally compressed, silvery body with an adipose fin and strong teeth. As a social, active fish it swims in the middle and upper layer of flowing water and eats insects, fruit, seeds, small fish and plant matter. Larger species are locally a valued sport and food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Matrincha?

The Matrincha has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Matrincha live?

The Matrincha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru

How big does the Matrincha get?

The Matrincha grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Matrincha dangerous to humans?

No, the Matrincha is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Matrincha edible?

Yes, the Matrincha is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Matrincha sourced
Scientific name
Brycon cephalus
Family
Bryconidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brycon

More from the family Bryconidae

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